Surgeons in London have carried out what is being described as the world’s first brain tumour operation guided by live artificial intelligence, according to The Indian Practitioner. The procedure used AI assistance in real time during surgery, a development the outlet reports as a global first.
The patient, whose identity has not been disclosed, had a brain tumour removed with the help of the AI system, which provided live guidance to the surgical team. The Indian Practitioner, citing multiple reports including the BBC and The Guardian, says the operation marks a significant step in the use of AI in neurosurgery.
The AI tool was designed to assist surgeons during the procedure itself, rather than only in pre-operative planning. According to the reports, the system offered real-time data and support as the operation unfolded, helping the team navigate the delicate task of removing the tumour. The Guardian noted that the London neurosurgeons performed the operation successfully, with the AI playing an active role throughout.
The Times of India described the patient as the first in the world to undergo live AI-assisted surgery for a brain tumour, and said the procedure was completed successfully. CGTN also covered the event, calling it a world first in surgical assistance.

The development builds on growing interest in AI’s role in medicine, where algorithms are increasingly used to analyse scans and plan treatments. What is new here, according to the reports, is the use of AI in real time during the operation itself, rather than as a preparatory tool.
The success of this first live-assisted procedure will likely prompt further trials and questions about how widely the technology can be adopted. Whether AI-guided surgery becomes standard practice will depend on broader clinical evidence and regulatory approval.






